The use of the Imperfect in Italian language

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The use of the past tense in Italian is different from the use of it in English. I think that it’s not so easy to understand, for example, the difference between the use of passato prossimo and the use of imperfetto. Today I would like to explain when we normally use the tense Imperfect:

  • when we express a habit or a repitition, example:
    da bambina Lucia era molto timida
  • when we do physical and atmospheric description, example:
    Ieri faceva caldo!
    Da ragazzo avevo i capelli biondi
  • when we use expressions like “stare + gerund” and “stare per”
    Ieri stavamo guardando la TV
    Stavamo per uscire quando è squillato il telefono
  • after the word “mentre
    il mio capo è arrivato mentre leggevo il giornale
  • when we do psychological descriptions, or we express a sensation or a feeling, example:
    La scorsa settimana sono rimasto in casa perchè ero depresso
    Lucia non si sentiva bene ieri sera, mi sembrava che avesse dei problemi
  • when we express a continuous unfinished action in an indefinite time, example:
    Lucia era in casa e guardava la televisione (when? not definite time)
    Aspettavo l’autobus da un po’ di tempo, quando è passato un mio amico con la moto
    [In the case of action in definite time, normally we prefer to use the passato prossimo (ex,: Ieri sera ho letto il giornale)]
  • when we begin a fairy tale, example:
    C’era una volta…

Now try to use the Imperfect tense telling your holidats when you was a child!

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This entry was posted on Tuesday, September 25th, 2007 at 12:54 pm and is filed under Grammar. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

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